Poems with Repetition

Repetition is the deliberate reuse of words, phrases, lines, or structures within a poem to create emphasis, rhythm, and emotional intensity.

Repetition in poetry works like a heartbeat — it creates the pulse that drives the poem forward. When a word or phrase recurs, it accumulates meaning with each appearance, gaining weight and resonance. Think of how a refrain in a song burrows into your consciousness, or how a repeated phrase in a speech builds to a crescendo. Poets use repetition to create incantatory rhythms, to insist on a point, to mirror the obsessive quality of certain emotions, or to show how meaning shifts when context changes. The same words, returning in a new stanza, can feel entirely different.

Examples of Repetition

  • 1Do not go gentle into that good night (Dylan Thomas — repeated refrain)
  • 2I, too, sing America (Hughes — repetition of 'I' for emphasis)
  • 3Because I could not stop for Death — He kindly stopped for me (Dickinson — rhythmic repetition)

Poems Using Repetition

Learn More About Literary Devices